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Attack paths Compliance How it works Attack map Pricing Blog
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The Pathbreak Attack Map for AWS / RDS
Resource exposure RDS T1537

Share Aurora cluster snapshot out

Can share an Aurora cluster snapshot out to an attacker account.

Grants escalation on its own.

rds:ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute
Key takeaway

On its own, rds:ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute can share an Aurora cluster snapshot out to an attacker account. On a wide resource scope that alone reaches access for an outside or public principal.

ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute shares out to external 01 Attacker principal 02 Resource 03 Shared out 04 External account
How an attacker moves from this permission.
Explore this in Pathbreak

Why it is dangerous

A principal can call rds:ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute to share an Aurora cluster the snapshot with an attacker account. The existing rds-snapshot-share rule covers only instance snapshots, so Aurora clusters are a blind spot today.

In MITRE ATT&CK terms this maps to T1537, Transfer Data to Cloud Account, under the exfiltration tactic. AWS records it in CloudTrail as ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute. The call shows up in CloudTrail but blends into normal administration, so it needs a rule to stand out.

Detection

ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute

Prerequisites

rds:ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute on the cluster snapshot; an attacker-controlled account.

MITRE ATT&CK

T1537 · Transfer Data to Cloud Account

Tactic

Exfiltration

Breaking the path

A control that would remove it: Restrict rds:ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute on the cluster snapshot.

Whether to apply it depends on how the permission is used in your environment, so it is a business decision rather than an automatic fix. The same permission can be load-bearing in one account and pure risk in another.

Pathbreak confirms whether this path resolves in your account, ranks it against the others by how much it opens up, and uses your threat model and business context to show which paths are worth cutting.

Questions

What does rds:ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute allow?

Can share an Aurora cluster snapshot out to an attacker account.

Can rds:ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute escalate privileges on its own?

Yes. Held on a broad enough resource it reaches access for an outside or public principal with no other permission.

How is share Aurora cluster snapshot out detected?

Watch for ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute in CloudTrail. The call shows up in CloudTrail but blends into normal administration, so it needs a rule to stand out.

How do you break this path?

A control that would remove it is: Restrict rds:ModifyDBClusterSnapshotAttribute on the cluster snapshot. Whether to apply it depends on how the permission is used in your account, so it is a business decision rather than an automatic fix.

Which MITRE ATT&CK technique is this?

T1537, Transfer Data to Cloud Account, under the exfiltration tactic.

Related paths

Same servicePublicly shared RDS snapshotRDSSame serviceShare RDS snapshot outrds:ModifyDBSnapshotAttributeSame techniqueShare EBS snapshot outec2:ModifySnapshotAttributeSame techniqueShare AMI outec2:ModifyImageAttributeSame techniqueExfiltrate through S3 replications3:PutReplicationConfigurationSame techniqueExfiltrate through a log subscription filterlogs:PutSubscriptionFilter

References

  • https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537/

Find this in your own account

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