Skip to content
PATHBREAK
Attack paths Compliance How it works Attack map Pricing Blog
EnglishEspañolFrançaisDeutsch日本語한국어العربية
Log in Request a demo
Attack paths Compliance How it works Attack map Pricing Blog
EnglishEspañolFrançaisDeutsch日本語한국어العربية
Log in Request a demo
The Pathbreak Attack Map for AWS / S3
Resource exposure S3 T1530 Persistence

Grant bucket read via ACL

Can rewrite a bucket's ACL to grant public or attacker read.

Grants escalation on its own.

s3:PutBucketAcl
Key takeaway

On its own, s3:PutBucketAcl can rewrite a bucket's ACL to grant public or attacker read. On a wide resource scope that alone reaches access for an outside or public principal.

PutBucketAcl shares out to external 01 Attacker principal 02 Resource 03 Shared out 04 External account
How an attacker moves from this permission.
Explore this in Pathbreak

Why it is dangerous

A principal can call s3:PutBucketAcl on the bucket to grant READ to AllUsers, AuthenticatedUsers, or an external canonical id, then read the objects. An alternate exposure path to the bucket-policy grant.

In MITRE ATT&CK terms this maps to T1530, Data from Cloud Storage, under the collection tactic. AWS records it in CloudTrail as PutBucketAcl. The call is quiet against normal activity, so it is easy to miss without a rule for it. It also gives an attacker a way to keep access after the first foothold is closed, so it is worth watching even when it looks like routine administration.

Detection

PutBucketAcl

Prerequisites

s3:PutBucketAcl on the bucket; ACLs enabled; Block Public Access permits the grant.

MITRE ATT&CK

T1530 · Data from Cloud Storage

Tactic

Collection

Breaking the path

A control that would remove it: Remove s3:PutBucketAcl from the principal; enforce Object Ownership = BucketOwnerEnforced (disables ACLs) and Block Public Access.

Whether to apply it depends on how the permission is used in your environment, so it is a business decision rather than an automatic fix. The same permission can be load-bearing in one account and pure risk in another.

Pathbreak confirms whether this path resolves in your account, ranks it against the others by how much it opens up, and uses your threat model and business context to show which paths are worth cutting.

Questions

What does s3:PutBucketAcl allow?

Can rewrite a bucket's ACL to grant public or attacker read.

Can s3:PutBucketAcl escalate privileges on its own?

Yes. Held on a broad enough resource it reaches access for an outside or public principal with no other permission.

How is grant bucket read via ACL detected?

Watch for PutBucketAcl in CloudTrail. The call is quiet against normal activity, so it is easy to miss without a rule for it.

How do you break this path?

A control that would remove it is: Remove s3:PutBucketAcl from the principal; enforce Object Ownership = BucketOwnerEnforced (disables ACLs) and Block Public Access. Whether to apply it depends on how the permission is used in your account, so it is a business decision rather than an automatic fix.

Which MITRE ATT&CK technique is this?

T1530, Data from Cloud Storage, under the collection tactic.

Related paths

Same serviceGrant object read via ACLs3:PutObjectAclSame serviceSelf-grant S3 read via bucket policys3:PutBucketPolicySame serviceDisable S3 Block Public Accesss3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlockSame serviceRead a bucket granted to an external AWS accountS3Same serviceExfiltrate through S3 replications3:PutReplicationConfigurationSame techniquePublicly accessible resource policyIAM

References

  • https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530/

Find this in your own account

We run a read-only scan of one AWS account and show you which of these paths exist, ranked by blast radius, with the change that breaks each one. First validated paths within the hour.

Request a free scan Watch the 7-minute walkthrough
PATHBREAK

Validated AWS attack paths, and the change that breaks each one.

Platform

Overview Attack paths How it works Pricing Attack map Threat actors Demo pathbreak-audit

Company

About Request a demo hello@pathbreak.io

Registered office

60 High Street
Wimbledon
London, England
SW19 5EE

Pathbreak Ltd · Company No. 17265710
© 2026 Pathbreak Ltd. All rights reserved.
Terms Privacy Security Trust
pathbreak.io