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Attack paths Compliance How it works Attack map Pricing Blog
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The Pathbreak Attack Map for AWS / EventBridge
Resource exposure EventBridge T1098 Persistence

Self-grant EventBridge bus PutEvents

Can grant an external account PutEvents on a bus, injecting events into automation.

Grants escalation on its own.

events:PutPermission
Key takeaway

On its own, events:PutPermission can grant an external account PutEvents on a bus, injecting events into automation. On a wide resource scope that alone reaches access for an outside or public principal.

PutPermission shares out to external 01 Attacker principal 02 Resource 03 Shared out 04 External account
How an attacker moves from this permission.
Explore this in Pathbreak

Why it is dangerous

A principal can call events:PutPermission to grant an external account PutEvents on the bus, injecting events into automation. Active counterpart to public-eventbridge-bus-policy.

In MITRE ATT&CK terms this maps to T1098, Account Manipulation, under the privilege escalation tactic. AWS records it in CloudTrail as PutPermission. The call is quiet against normal activity, so it is easy to miss without a rule for it. It also gives an attacker a way to keep access after the first foothold is closed, so it is worth watching even when it looks like routine administration.

Detection

PutPermission

Prerequisites

events:PutPermission on the event bus; an attacker-controlled account to grant.

MITRE ATT&CK

T1098 · Account Manipulation

Tactic

Privilege Escalation

Breaking the path

A control that would remove it: Restrict events:PutPermission on the event bus.

Whether to apply it depends on how the permission is used in your environment, so it is a business decision rather than an automatic fix. The same permission can be load-bearing in one account and pure risk in another.

Pathbreak confirms whether this path resolves in your account, ranks it against the others by how much it opens up, and uses your threat model and business context to show which paths are worth cutting.

Questions

What does events:PutPermission allow?

Can grant an external account PutEvents on a bus, injecting events into automation.

Can events:PutPermission escalate privileges on its own?

Yes. Held on a broad enough resource it reaches access for an outside or public principal with no other permission.

How is self-grant EventBridge bus PutEvents detected?

Watch for PutPermission in CloudTrail. The call is quiet against normal activity, so it is easy to miss without a rule for it.

How do you break this path?

A control that would remove it is: Restrict events:PutPermission on the event bus. Whether to apply it depends on how the permission is used in your account, so it is a business decision rather than an automatic fix.

Which MITRE ATT&CK technique is this?

T1098, Account Manipulation, under the privilege escalation tactic.

Related paths

Same servicePublicly writable EventBridge busEventBridgeSame techniqueSelf-grant Lambda invoke via resource policylambda:AddPermissionSame techniqueSelf-grant S3 read via bucket policys3:PutBucketPolicySame techniqueSelf-grant KMS Decrypt via grantkms:CreateGrantSame techniqueSelf-grant KMS decrypt via key policykms:PutKeyPolicySame techniqueSelf-grant secret read via resource policysecretsmanager:PutResourcePolicy

References

  • https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/

Find this in your own account

We run a read-only scan of one AWS account and show you which of these paths exist, ranked by blast radius, with the change that breaks each one. First validated paths within the hour.

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