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Attack paths Compliance How it works Attack map Pricing Blog
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The Pathbreak Attack Map for AWS / IAM
Privilege escalation IAM T1098.003 Persistence

Attach admin policy to role

Can attach the AdministratorAccess managed policy to a role.

Grants escalation on its own.

iam:AttachRolePolicy
Key takeaway

On its own, iam:AttachRolePolicy can attach the AdministratorAccess managed policy to a role. On a wide resource scope that alone reaches administrator access.

AttachRolePolicy grants admin 01 Attacker principal 02 Admin policy attached 03 Administrator
How an attacker moves from this permission.
Explore this in Pathbreak

Why it is dangerous

A principal can call iam:AttachRolePolicy to attach AdministratorAccess (or any managed policy) to the role. Once the principal can use the target role (assume it, or steal its credentials from compute), the target role is now an administrator; the attachment persists until removed.

In MITRE ATT&CK terms this maps to T1098.003, Account Manipulation: Additional Cloud Roles, under the privilege escalation tactic. AWS records it in CloudTrail as AttachRolePolicy. The call shows up in CloudTrail but blends into normal administration, so it needs a rule to stand out. It also gives an attacker a way to keep access after the first foothold is closed, so it is worth watching even when it looks like routine administration.

Detection

AttachRolePolicy

Prerequisites

A path to use the target role afterwards (assume-role or cred-theft).

MITRE ATT&CK

T1098.003 · Account Manipulation: Additional Cloud Roles

Tactic

Privilege Escalation

Breaking the path

A control that would remove it: Remove iam:AttachRolePolicy from the principal.

Whether to apply it depends on how the permission is used in your environment, so it is a business decision rather than an automatic fix. The same permission can be load-bearing in one account and pure risk in another.

Pathbreak confirms whether this path resolves in your account, ranks it against the others by how much it opens up, and uses your threat model and business context to show which paths are worth cutting.

Questions

What does iam:AttachRolePolicy allow?

Can attach the AdministratorAccess managed policy to a role.

Can iam:AttachRolePolicy escalate privileges on its own?

Yes. Held on a broad enough resource it reaches administrator access with no other permission.

How is attach admin policy to role detected?

Watch for AttachRolePolicy in CloudTrail. The call shows up in CloudTrail but blends into normal administration, so it needs a rule to stand out.

How do you break this path?

A control that would remove it is: Remove iam:AttachRolePolicy from the principal. Whether to apply it depends on how the permission is used in your account, so it is a business decision rather than an automatic fix.

Which MITRE ATT&CK technique is this?

T1098.003, Account Manipulation: Additional Cloud Roles, under the privilege escalation tactic.

Related paths

Same serviceAttach admin policy to useriam:AttachUserPolicySame serviceCreate default policy versioniam:CreatePolicyVersionSame servicePut inline role policyiam:PutRolePolicySame servicePut inline user policyiam:PutUserPolicySame serviceRoll back default policy versioniam:SetDefaultPolicyVersionSame serviceAttach admin policy to groupiam:AttachGroupPolicy

References

  • https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003/

Find this in your own account

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