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Attack paths Compliance How it works Attack map Pricing Blog
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The Pathbreak Attack Map for AWS / IAM Identity Center
Privilege escalation IAM Identity Center T1098.003 Persistence

Attach admin to Identity Center permission set

Can attach AdministratorAccess to a provisioned permission set and push it.

Grants escalation only in combination. All of these are needed together:

sso:AttachManagedPolicyToPermissionSetsso:ProvisionPermissionSet
Key takeaway

sso:AttachManagedPolicyToPermissionSet can attach AdministratorAccess to a provisioned permission set and push it, but only when it is held together with sso:ProvisionPermissionSet. Held together they reach administrator access.

AttachManagedPolicyToPermissionSet grants admin 01 Attacker principal 02 Admin policy attached 03 Administrator
How an attacker moves from this permission.
Explore this in Pathbreak

Why it is dangerous

A principal can call sso:AttachManagedPolicyToPermissionSet to add AdministratorAccess to permission the set, then sso:ProvisionPermissionSet to push the change into every account the set is assigned to, turning a scoped federated role into an org-wide administrator.

In MITRE ATT&CK terms this maps to T1098.003, Account Manipulation: Additional Cloud Roles, under the privilege escalation tactic. AWS records it in CloudTrail as AttachManagedPolicyToPermissionSet, ProvisionPermissionSet. The call shows up in CloudTrail but blends into normal administration, so it needs a rule to stand out. It also gives an attacker a way to keep access after the first foothold is closed, so it is worth watching even when it looks like routine administration.

Detection

AttachManagedPolicyToPermissionSetProvisionPermissionSet

Prerequisites

The permission set is provisioned into this account; caller is in the Org management or a delegated-admin account.

MITRE ATT&CK

T1098.003 · Account Manipulation: Additional Cloud Roles

Tactic

Privilege Escalation

Breaking the path

A control that would remove it: Restrict sso:AttachManagedPolicyToPermissionSet / ProvisionPermissionSet to a break-glass role; alarm on the events.

Whether to apply it depends on how the permission is used in your environment, so it is a business decision rather than an automatic fix. The same permission can be load-bearing in one account and pure risk in another.

Pathbreak confirms whether this path resolves in your account, ranks it against the others by how much it opens up, and uses your threat model and business context to show which paths are worth cutting.

Questions

What does sso:AttachManagedPolicyToPermissionSet allow?

Can attach AdministratorAccess to a provisioned permission set and push it.

What else is needed for sso:AttachManagedPolicyToPermissionSet to be dangerous?

It becomes an escalation only when held together with sso:ProvisionPermissionSet. On its own it is not enough, which is what makes the combination easy to miss.

How is attach admin to Identity Center permission set detected?

Watch for AttachManagedPolicyToPermissionSet, ProvisionPermissionSet in CloudTrail. The call shows up in CloudTrail but blends into normal administration, so it needs a rule to stand out.

How do you break this path?

A control that would remove it is: Restrict sso:AttachManagedPolicyToPermissionSet / ProvisionPermissionSet to a break-glass role; alarm on the events. Whether to apply it depends on how the permission is used in your account, so it is a business decision rather than an automatic fix.

Which MITRE ATT&CK technique is this?

T1098.003, Account Manipulation: Additional Cloud Roles, under the privilege escalation tactic.

Related paths

Same serviceAssign self to admin permission setsso:CreateAccountAssignmentSame serviceEscalate Identity Center permission setsso:PutInlinePolicyToPermissionSetSame techniqueAttach admin policy to roleiam:AttachRolePolicySame techniqueAttach admin policy to useriam:AttachUserPolicySame techniqueCreate default policy versioniam:CreatePolicyVersionSame techniquePut inline role policyiam:PutRolePolicy

References

  • https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003/

Find this in your own account

We run a read-only scan of one AWS account and show you which of these paths exist, ranked by blast radius, with the change that breaks each one. First validated paths within the hour.

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